Our firm has contributed to the Legal 500 Country Comparative Guides 2024, providing an in-depth overview of the legal landscape surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) in the Kingdom. The guide, featuring insights from our professionals, offers a comprehensive understanding of how AI is regulated and governed locally.
National Strategy and Ethical Guidelines
The Kingdom has established a forward-thinking framework for AI governance through the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA). The National Strategy for Data & AI, approved in 2020, positions the country as a global hub for AI innovation, emphasising data-driven economic and social transformation. This strategy outlines objectives such as empowering local AI talent, ensuring regulatory clarity, and fostering stakeholder collaboration.
In 2023, SDAIA issued the AI Ethics Principles in line with its commitment to responsible AI usage. These principles prioritise fairness, reliability, transparency, and accountability, ensuring AI systems operate ethically and align with cultural values and international standards.
AI Regulation and Liability Framework
Specific guidelines have been introduced to address AI regulation, such as the Generative Artificial Intelligence Guidelines for Government and Public Use, issued in January 2024. These guidelines focus on developing and using generative AI technologies while safeguarding data privacy and intellectual property rights.
While no direct laws govern AI liability, existing frameworks like the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL) and Copyright Law provide a foundation for addressing AI-related risks and responsibilities. The PDPL imposes fines and penalties for non-compliance, upholding data protection standards.
Opportunities and Challenges for AI
The rapid advancements in AI offer immense potential for businesses and the legal sector. Key opportunities include increased operational efficiency, enhanced client service, and competitive advantages for early adopters. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring compliance with evolving regulations, addressing skill gaps, and managing ethical considerations around bias and transparency.
Hammad & Al-Mehdar’s contribution to the Legal 500 Comparative Guides highlights the evolving legal framework for AI, emphasising the country’s proactive approach to regulation and innovation. As the landscape continues to develop, businesses and legal professionals should stay informed to ensure responsible and effective AI adoption.
For a detailed review of the Kingdom’s AI legal framework, refer to the complete guide available at Legal 500 here.